標(biāo)題:讓英語閱讀課堂鮮活起來 | ||
讓英語閱讀課堂鮮活起來 [摘要]文本解讀是閱讀教學(xué)的重要環(huán)節(jié),閱讀教學(xué)的高度取決于文本解讀的深度。在閱讀活動(dòng)中,師生要力求深入挖掘文本,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)與文本的對(duì)話,與作者心靈的交流。本文從初中英語文本解讀現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),探索大膽預(yù)測(cè)、整體感悟、推斷邏輯、探尋中心、入手文化、揣摩情感等文本解讀策略,以此提高學(xué)生的文本解讀能力,讓英語閱讀課堂鮮活起來。 [關(guān)鍵詞]英語 閱讀 文本解讀 策略 當(dāng)今的英語閱讀教學(xué)面臨著新形勢(shì),新常態(tài),英語閱讀篇幅越來越長,閱讀量越來越大,對(duì)閱讀技巧和能力的要求也日趨提高,以往只注重詞匯、知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語法的閱讀教學(xué)方式已不能適應(yīng)英語教學(xué)的新常態(tài)。文本不只是語言和語法的簡單結(jié)合,文本包含作者的寫作意圖、情感態(tài)度、思路結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)蘊(yùn)藏著文本的篇章段落結(jié)構(gòu)、句群關(guān)系、邏輯關(guān)系。閱讀能力的提高固然離不開詞匯、句型、語法等基礎(chǔ)語言知識(shí),但更需要有效的文本解題策略的合理運(yùn)用。 一、初中英語文本解讀現(xiàn)狀 在日常英語閱讀教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,過去很長一段時(shí)間基本上都采用了Scanning-Skimming-Details或者fast reading-Careful reading等教學(xué)程序,教師缺乏對(duì)文本的解讀,設(shè)計(jì)的問題只側(cè)重于文字信息,只是讀懂閱讀文本的淺層次的詞句。在文本閱讀過程中,Reading for information, Reading for language points, 獲取的只是語言和知識(shí)。閱讀大致都停留在字詞句和語法規(guī)則,學(xué)生無法深入真實(shí)的語言情境中,對(duì)文章缺乏體驗(yàn)和感受。對(duì)作者的寫作意圖、語言特點(diǎn)、寫作風(fēng)格、情感態(tài) ……(快文網(wǎng)http://www.hancun.net省略1162字,正式會(huì)員可完整閱讀)……
對(duì)外研社九上Module 3 unit 2 There were few doctors,so he had to work very hard on his own.進(jìn)行文本解讀時(shí),圍繞文本的中心詞one of the most famous hero展開解讀。筆者設(shè)計(jì)了How did Bethune become one of the most famous hero in China?教師充分挖掘文本,圍繞中心句one of the most famous hero去理解和感悟文本。 對(duì)研社九年級(jí)上 Module 7Great books unit 2 It is still read and loved.第三段進(jìn)行解讀的過程中,緊緊圍繞favourite 這一單詞,讓學(xué)生思考What makes the writer think it is his favourite part? What do “they and them” refer to? 讓學(xué)生去整體理解、整體感悟文本。My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. Why? But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, … Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. Happy和sorry, surprised和pleased形成的對(duì)比,這是favourite的關(guān)鍵所在,讓這故事段落更加富有曲折婉轉(zhuǎn),充滿魅力。同時(shí)在這一段落中一連串的they和them的正確解讀,有效達(dá)到整體感悟與體驗(yàn)favourite這一文本的線索。 3.推斷邏輯 對(duì)一些篇幅較長的文本或段落,教師要注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何化繁為簡,充分解讀文本的邏輯關(guān)系,包括段落之間的關(guān)系與句群之間的關(guān)系。查找文本當(dāng)中的連接詞、過渡句。 外研社九上Module 10 unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.第二段進(jìn)行文本解讀時(shí)候They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.,讓學(xué)生思考Why the game they like most is Australian football?學(xué)生在思考這一問題時(shí),就需要判斷句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,按照連接詞Because可以斷定前后兩個(gè)句子之間的因果關(guān)系,答案Because most Australians live near the coast就輕而易舉的解決了。 4.探尋中心 所謂中心,是指篇章中能夠概括文本主要內(nèi)容的中心句,或者句子當(dāng)中的關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。在文本解讀的過程中圍繞中心句、關(guān)鍵詞(key words)來展開解讀,可以讓解讀過程圍繞文本離中心,提高文本解讀的效率和準(zhǔn)確性。 對(duì)外研社九上Module 7 unit 2 It is still read and loved.第一段進(jìn)行解讀的過程中,筆者設(shè)計(jì)了What kind of story is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? When and where is the story set? It is an adventure story. One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. By,in,in , about四個(gè)介詞很好的提煉了這一段落的主要內(nèi)容,The name,The writer,The time,The place,The story。 外研社九上Module12 unit 2 Reduce, reuse, recycle一文在進(jìn)行文本解讀的過程中,讓學(xué)生抓住文本的關(guān)鍵詞:大標(biāo)題How to be green? 小標(biāo)題:reduce, reuse, recycle文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意基本能從大小標(biāo)題中有效解讀。 ……(未完,全文共6275字,當(dāng)前只顯示3021字,請(qǐng)閱讀下面提示信息。收藏讓英語閱讀課堂鮮活起來) 上一篇:授人以魚,不如授人以漁---對(duì)問題化教學(xué)的探究 下一篇:《What are you going to do at the weekend?》第一課時(shí)課堂實(shí)錄及評(píng)析 相關(guān)欄目: |